What Are Wisdom Teeth?
Wisdom teeth are the third set of molars that typically emerge in late adolescence or early adulthood. While they can be beneficial for chewing, wisdom teeth often cause problems because there may not be enough space in the mouth for them to grow properly. This can lead to issues such as impaction, crowding, and infection, making wisdom teeth removal a common procedure.
When is Wisdom Teeth Removal Necessary?
Not everyone needs their wisdom teeth removed, but it is often recommended when these teeth are causing problems or are likely to in the future. Common reasons for removal include pain, infection, damage to adjacent teeth, and the development of cysts or tumors. A dentist or oral surgeon will evaluate the position and health of your wisdom teeth and may suggest removal to prevent potential complications.
The Removal Process and Recovery
Wisdom teeth removal is typically performed as an outpatient procedure under local anesthesia, sedation, or general anesthesia, depending on the complexity of the extraction. During the procedure, the oral surgeon will make an incision in the gum tissue, remove any bone blocking access to the tooth, and extract the tooth. Recovery involves managing swelling, pain, and following post-operative care instructions to ensure proper healing. Most patients can return to normal activities within a few days to a week.