What Is Tooth Decay?
Tooth decay, also known as dental caries, is a process that begins when harmful bacteria in the mouth produce acid that attacks tooth enamel. These bacteria feed on sugars from the foods and drinks we consume, especially sticky or sugary substances. Over time, the acid weakens the enamel and leads to demineralization, the first step toward cavity formation. Without proper care, this process can progress and affect deeper layers of the tooth.
The Role of Plaque and Acid
Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that constantly forms on our teeth. When you eat or drink anything with sugar, the bacteria in plaque produce acids that can erode enamel. Repeated acid attacks weaken the tooth’s natural defense, especially if oral hygiene habits are inconsistent. If plaque isn’t removed regularly by brushing and flossing, it hardens into tartar, which can make decay even harder to control.
From Enamel Damage to Cavities
If enamel continues to lose minerals without being replenished by saliva or fluoride, small holes can develop in the tooth—these are cavities. Once a cavity forms, it won’t heal on its own and needs to be treated by a dentist. If left untreated, decay can spread to the inner dentin and pulp, potentially leading to pain, infection, or even tooth loss. Regular dental checkups help catch early signs of decay before they become serious.
Preventing Tooth Decay
Good oral hygiene is the best defense against cavities. Brushing twice daily with fluoride toothpaste, flossing daily, and limiting sugary snacks and drinks can significantly reduce your risk. Visiting Bellevue Overlake Dental for routine exams and cleanings ensures that any signs of decay are caught early and treated promptly. Fluoride treatments and dental sealants are also effective tools for protecting your teeth, especially for children and teens.
Trust Bellevue Overlake Dental for Cavity Prevention and Treatment
At Bellevue Overlake Dental, we’re committed to helping you maintain a healthy, cavity-free smile. Our experienced dental team offers personalized care, preventative treatments, and patient education to stop tooth decay before it starts. Conveniently located in Bellevue, WA, we welcome patients of all ages and provide comprehensive services including dental exams, cleanings, fluoride treatments, and cavity fillings. Schedule your appointment today and take the first step toward long-term oral health with Bellevue Overlake Dental.